During the last decades, a new type of spoken 'general' Dutch has
developed, which is of sociolinguistic interest for several reasons.
First of all, it seems to be spoken mostly by younger women (up
to the age of 40) from the higher middle classes (scientists, writers,
artists, politicians). Secondly, this new variety seems to have
attained a certain amount of prestige, although it differs in many
ways from Standard Dutch. It appears to be spreading rapidly among
other social groups, such as younger women from the lower classes,
and among younger men (in their thirties) from the higher and middle
classes.
The new Dutch has recently been named Poldernederlands ('Polder
Dutch'). Research projects are now being performed to test these
observations.
The following papers on 'Polder Dutch' and Standard Dutch in general
have been published or have been submitted for publication.
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Irene Jacobi, On variation and change in diphthongs and long vowels of spoken Dutch;
doctoral thesis University of Amsterdam, 2009. |
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I.
Jacobi, L.C.W. Pols, J. Stroop (2007). "Dutch
Diphthong and Long Vowel Realizations as Socio-economic Markers",
Proc. ICPhS'07, Saarbruecken, p.1481-1484 |
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Dick
Smakman, Standard
Dutch in the Netherlands: a Sociolinguistic and Phonetic Description
Conclusions & Summary of the dissertation with the same
name (Nijmegen 2006): LOT
Dissertation Series 135 |
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I.
Jacobi, L.C.W. Pols, J. Stroop (2006). "Measuring
and Comparing Vowel Qualities in a Dutch Spontaneous Speech
Corpus", forthcoming Proc. Interspeech 2006, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania |
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Vincent J. van Heuven, Renée
van Bezooijen and Loulou Edelman, ‘Pronunciation
of /ei/ in avant-garde Dutch: A cross-sex acoustic study‘
in: Dialects Across Borders; Selected papers from the
11th International Conference on Methods in Dialectology (Methods
XI), Joensuu, August 2002; Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani
Klemola, Marjatta Palander and Esa Penttilä; University
of Joensuu / University of Tampere.
John Benjamins Publishing Company 2005, blz. 185-210 |
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Irene
Jacobi, Louis C.W. Pols and Jan Stroop, Polder
Dutch: Aspects of the [Ei]-lowering in Standard Dutch, in:
Proceedings Eurospeech 2005 Lisbon ISCA, 2005, p. 2877-2880. |
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Renée van Bezooijen
and Rob van den Berg, Who power Polder Dutch?
A perceptual-sociolinguistic study of a new variety of Dutch
in Linguistics in the Netherlands
2001 (eds. Ton van der Wouden and Hans Broekhuis), blz.1-12.
John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia |
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Vincent J. van Heuven, Loulou
Edelman, Renée van Bezooijen, The
pronunciation of /Ei/ by male and female speakers of avant-garde
Dutch (referaat TIN-dag, Utrecht, 26 januari 2002) |
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Renée van Bezooijen
and Jan Stroop, 'Polder
Dutch: a perceptual reality with a rosy future?'; abstract
Sociolinguistics Symposium 2000, 27 - 29 April 2000, Bristol. |
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Jan Stroop,
'Young Women's
Farewell to Standard Dutch'; abstract Conference on Methods
in Dialectology, 1-6 August 1999, St.John's, Newfoundland, Canada. |
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Jan Stroop,
'Young Women's
Farewell to Standard Dutch'; paper Conference on Methods
in Dialectology, 1-6 August 1999, St.John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
With sound samples |
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Dick Smakman
en Renée van Bezooijen 'Criteria
to define standard Dutch: a survey' ,abstract from 'Een
verkenning van populaire ideeën over de standaardtaal van Nederland',
in Taal en Tongval, themenumber 10 (1997): Standaardisering
in Noord en Zuid, pg. 126-139. |
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Renée
van Bezooijen, 'What
do the Dutch think of their standard language' , abstract
from 'Normen met betrekking tot het Standaardnederlands' in
Taal en Tongval, themenumber 10 (1997): Standaardisering
in Noord en Zuid, pg .30-48. |
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Jan Stroop,
'Towards the End of
the Standard Language in the Netherlands'; lecture at the
Colloquium 'Dialect and Standard Language', Amsterdam, 15-18
Octobre 1990, in Dialect and Standard Language (eds.
J.A. van Leuvensteijn and J.B. Berns), Amsterdam, North-Holland
1992, pg. 162-177. |
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